Cyber First Aid is an ENISA online resource that helps individuals report cybercrime incidents and access cybersecurity support services in their country. The platform provides country-specific contacts, reporting channels, consumer protection resources, and guidance for incidents such as online fraud, compromised bank accounts, hacked social media accounts, and other cyber threats. Designed to improve cyber incident awareness and response, the resource supports citizens in taking practical steps after experiencing cybercrime.
Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Access a wealth of resources including articles, whitepapers, tools, and guides to support your learning.
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- Introductory Courses to Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity: A Citizen and Professional Guide
- Published date:
- Author: ARQUS European University Alliance
This free, fully online course provides a comprehensive introduction to cybersecurity for both individuals and professionals. Over six weeks, learners explore essential topics such as data protection, encryption, mobile and social media security, and risk management. The course combines practical guidance with real-world case studies, covering cyber threats, digital forensics, international regulations, and emerging challenges like quantum and space-based cybersecurity. It equips participants with the skills to understand risks and develop effective security strategies for personal and workplace environments.
- Introductory Courses to Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity Glossary: Simple Explanations of Key Terms
- Published date:
- Author: Cyber Citizen Initiative
This online cybersecurity glossary provides clear and jargon-free explanations of more than 85 commonly used terms. Designed for a broad audience, it helps learners, professionals, and the general public better understand cybersecurity concepts encountered in everyday digital life, work, or study. Available free of charge in all 24 official EU languages, it serves as an accessible reference tool for improving cybersecurity awareness and digital literacy.
- Introductory Courses to Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity Essentials: Basic Online Safety Course for Everyday Digital Use
- Published date:
- Author: Cyber Citizen
This free, self-paced online course introduces the essentials of cybersecurity for everyday users. It covers core topics such as password security, phishing, social media privacy, and personal data protection, helping learners recognise common cyber threats and take simple steps to protect their devices, accounts, and information. Designed for beginners and available in all 24 official EU languages, the course supports safe and confident use of digital services in daily life.
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
PSD2 (Payment Services Directive 2)
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) is a comprehensive regulation that enhances the security, transparency, and competitiveness of the European payments landscape. It applies to payment service providers, including SMEs offering payment processing, electronic money, or other financial services in the EU.
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
Regulation (EU) 2022/2555 on Digital Operational Resilience for the Financial Sector (DORA)
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Enhances digital operational resilience in the EU financial sector, setting requirements for risk management, incident reporting, testing, and third-party risk management for financial entities.
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market (eIDAS Regulation)
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Establishes a framework for secure and reliable electronic transactions in the EU by enabling electronic identification and trust services (e.g., electronic signatures, seals, timestamps).
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
The GDPR is a comprehensive regulation that sets out rules for the processing of personal data of individuals within the European Union (EU). It aims to protect individuals’ fundamental right to privacy and data protection.
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
NIS2 Directive
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
The NIS2 Directive is a comprehensive EU-wide legislation that enhances cybersecurity measures across the Union. Enacted in 2023, it updates the original rules from 2016 to address the complexities of increased digitization and evolving cyber threats. The directive broadens the scope to include new sectors and entities, improving the resilience and incident response capabilities of both public and private sectors. It mandates that Member States enhance their preparedness through resources like Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) and national authorities. The NIS2 Directive also fosters a cooperative environment among EU countries through a Cooperation Group and promotes a security-focused culture in critical sectors reliant on ICTs, requiring essential service operators and key digital service providers to implement robust security measures and report serious incidents.
- Cybersecurity Ethics and Laws
The EU Cybersecurity Act
- Published date:
- Author: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
The EU Cybersecurity Act enhances cybersecurity across the European Union by strengthening the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and introducing an EU-wide certification framework for ICT products, services, and processes. This framework allows companies to obtain certification once for their ICT offerings, with recognition across all EU member states, simplifying compliance and enhancing security standards.